Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes severe discomfort to a person with this disease.During its course, during complex treatment, periods of remissions occur.But with the appearance of negative factors, which include a violation of diet, body hypothermia and stressful situations, exacerbations may occur.
Even after healing a person of this disease, manifestations of psoriasis can pursue it in the future throughout your life.For this reason, you need to know what symptoms you can recognize psoriasis at the early stage.In this case, it is possible to detect the disease and timely treatment.Thanks to this, the patient can get rid of this disease in a short time and avoid serious negative consequences for the health that psoriasis has.
How psoriasis begins: causes of the disease
According to experts, the main reason that causes this skin disease to occur is a hereditary predisposition.If parents have suffered from dermatoses during their lives, there is a high risk that their child also acquires a slight vulnerability before this disease.Along with genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that cause the appearance of psoriasis:
- impaired functions of the immune system;
- infectious diseases, transferred by man;
- Endocrine system diseases;
- stress;
- The predisposition of a person to allergic pathologies;
- Taking drugs for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, inflammation outbreaks are usually located in the hands and elbows and, in addition, on the body and scalp.In some cases, areas of inflammation occur on the surface of limb flexion.It is not uncommon when psoriasis manifests itself in the groin area and the armpits.Taking into account the reasons that led to the onset of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Type 1 psoriasis
Its occurrence in children, as well as adolescents, occurs at the bottom of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generations, the transmission of this disease in inheritance may occur.Patients with psoriasis in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from this disease.
Type 2 psoriasis
In people who crossed the age line at age 40, this disease is often detected.In this case, the reasons that cause their appearance are not only heredity, but also violations that have emerged in the immune system.The disease usually affects joints and legs.
How is psoriasis at the early stage?
The appearance of rash in the human body in the early stages of this disease is sudden.It all starts with the outbreaks of inflammation, which are located in the arms and legs.They can also appear on the scalp as well as on the body.When this disease occurs in children, at its early stage, it has a strong resemblance to allergies or diathesis, with which it is confused with inexperienced doctors.
In babies, the disease also begins with outbreaks of inflammation, which may appear in atypical places.Or they can occur in areas of the body where the friction of clothing occurs.This is precisely the main insidiousness of this skin disease.The efficacy of disease treatment depends widely on how correct and timely the diagnosis was made.
When the focus of inflammation appears, the book is the first to emerge, which is a spine of a reddish pink tone.In its form, it is round and its limits are clearly described.The papules formed at the site of inflammation tend to merge.As a result, the plates are formed.They can vary in size and be a wide variety of shapes.Skin that occur on the skin have a gray scales coating.They are separated from the skin, they are quite easy.The skin in the location area appears to be inflamed and, besides, it is swollen.The appearance of a rash in the human body in the early stages of emerging psoriasis, as a rule, is accompanied by severe itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psoriatic triads.It is in them that the dermatologist can make a diagnosis accurately.
- The phenomenon of the steerine point.When the doctor touches the plate that appeared in the focus of inflammation, the surface acquires a white tone.As a result, there is a slight detachment from the scales, and the plate itself becomes a lost drop of Starin.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.With more styling, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "Blood Dew".If you continue to scrape the plate, small blood droplets formed on the surface.They are evidence of the presence of small bleeding.
With the development of psoriasis at the early stage, in some cases complications may occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudate, which is a serous fluid contained in papule, is absorbed by scales and a rough crust is formed as a result.
If the doctor removes this crust then you can detect damp areas of the skin.The main danger of such phenomena is that bacterial infection can join the underlying disease.If the disease progresses in its development, the growth of plates can occur in significant sizes.As a result, they capture large -scale areas in the body of a sick person.
Psoriasis flow can last up to several weeks.How much will last, it depends mainly on the patient's condition and, in addition, the treatment tactics and resistance of the body.
Drug treatment
To obtain a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the disease comprehensively.Recently, many methods of treatment of this disease have been developed that showed that its effectiveness was developed.Even though, with their help, it is not possible to obtain a complete elimination of this disease, the patient will get rid of unpleasant symptoms - peeling rash, which are the main reason for decreasing patients with this serious quality of life disease.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that factors should be excluded that may cause a period of skin leakage exacerbation.Also, for treatment to be effective, the patient needs to review his diet and adhere to a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
In the initial phase of this disease, treatment tactics occur gradually.At the moment, the use of cytostatics decreased significantly.Along with them, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious health damage.Now experts prescribe aromatic retinoids to achieve the relief of acute conditions and the weakening of symptoms.
Along with them, non -hormonal drugs in the form of ointments, gels or sprays are prescribed.Even in the treatment process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed and, in addition, solutions and emulsions.The widespread use in the treatment of the early stage of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms received:
- Tar Drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic drugs.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of the form of this skin disease, general and local therapy are performed.To increase treatment effectiveness, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.Corrections must be made with the lifestyle of a sick person.
There are also changes in the diet of its nutrition.The general treatment of psoriasis in the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disease, a dermatologist can prescribe a sedative.Anti -histamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment, the patient receives prescribed and additionally prescribed immunomodulators complex vitamin to maintain the protective forces of the immune system.
Patients who have been diagnosed with arthropathic psoriasis located in hand joints, a dermatologist usually prescribes non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, hormonal drugs are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that they are shown only in severe cases of disease development.All medications that the patient takes during treatment are prescribed by a doctor.It is worth noting that the course of treatment should not take long due to side effects on medicines taken.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- UV exposure;
- Paraffin baths;
- Puva-therapy;
- Radon and sulfide baths.
The relief of the painful condition of the patient who suffers from psoriasis provides magnetic laser therapy sessions as well as electron.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis are increasingly prescribing a procedure such as hirudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also prescribed.
Experts prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the stage of disease development.Generally, saliclic, icthyol or sulfur ointments are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients take a hand baths, using decorations prepared from healing herbs - chamomile and celandine, as well as calendars and a rope.
You can complement traditional drug treatment methods with procedures performed at home.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is the baths with sea salt.In addition, the patient can lubricate the focus with an inflammation with a mixture consisting of a children's cream and the dust of a series.Peeling, which occurred with psoriasis, facilitates the removal of the birch tar.And in order to deal with a symptom as unpleasant as itching, juniper infusion should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that emerged in the head, it is necessary to avoid combing the skin, because in this case the plates are in the focus of inflammation, the lesions are injured.As a result, new psoriatic eruptions occur.
To reduce unpleasant discomfort due to itching constantly presented and eliminate dandruff, special shampoos is required.In addition, regular rinse is required, using prepared decoctions from medicinal herbs that have an anti -inflammatory effect for this.A very effective medicine are chamomile, sage and a series decoctions.In water, used by patients to rinse, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as additive.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance brings discomfort to the life of a sick person, so that each one who suffers from this disease has the desire to get rid of the disease as soon as possible.If in your life there are symptoms of discomfort such as peeling the skin and constant itching, then in this case you should not hesitate to visit the doctor.It is necessary to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
The timely treatment with effective remedies allows you to get a cure quickly for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process should occur broadly.In this case, healing dates are visibly reduced.To achieve the maximum effectiveness of the treatment process, medications should be complemented using various decoctions that can be prepared at home.Using them allows you to facilitate a painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.